Open Letter to the members of the 111th United States Congress
1/28/2009
To the Distinguished Members of the 111th Congress:
The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) provides an important foundation in the quest to protect our nations’ children from potentially harmful products; but it does so at the risk of devastation to a large number of retail, manufacturing and import businesses throughout the country.
In 2007, after hearing the news of toy recall, after toy recall, due to elevated levels of Lead, my wife and I were gravely concerned for the health and safety of our children. There was no place where parents could turn, to find out if some horrible poison was lurking in the toys our children played with. This concern led us, along with my brother, to start a business. The goal of our business was to use the latest available technology to provide parents and business owners with a way of acquiring this previously unattainable knowledge. What was in the products they bought and sold?
From the start, it has also been our vision to do what we can to help bring about a future where businesses like ours are no longer a necessity; where parents can trust that all the products their children encounter are free from health hazards like lead and other toxic materials.
The CPSIA gives parents the
first nation-wide improvement in the regulation of children’s products in many
years. It imposes strict standards on the levels of lead for all products
marketed to children. I, as a parent, applaud this new effort and only hope that
in the future, even stricter standards are applied and additional toxins (such
as Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic) are regulated.
The strength of the new law is
a great start, but is hindered by restrictive product testing requirements
imposed on retailers, manufacturers and importers. The CPSIA requires these
businesses use a testing standard known as ASTM F963. This standard utilizes an
essentially destructive method of testing which uses acid to breakdown a product
sample to determine amount of lead present. One specific testing method of ASTM
F963 is called Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS). The cost
of ICP-MS testing can range from $100 to $300 per test (most items require
multiple tests) and could take days or weeks to get final results. This testing
restriction imposes tremendous financial and time burden for businesses,
especially on smaller ones, attempting to meet CPSIA compliance. Ironically,
many of these smaller businesses compete with the larger chains by offering
parents a natural or “green” choice when it comes to children’s products.
To understand this financial
burden: imagine you ran a small children’s retail operation in your hometown.
You do much of your business online and most of your products are handmade by
you, your friends, and neighbors. You sell enough to make a decent living for
your family and to keep some of your friends and neighbors employed at least
part time. The CPSIA now requires you to do multiple tests on each of your
product lines (each color and material used should be tested) costing you
hundreds; if notthousands of dollars to test what could be a $15 product. Most,
if not all, of your profit could easily be lost to testing. Now as a business
owner, you are forced to make a choice: severely limit your product line to
reduce total testing cost (and with that, a great deal of your market allure),
import products from overseas from a manufacturer that can provide you with a
testing certificate (but you’ll have to fire your friends and you’ll have little
control over the quality of the product you sell), break the law (and possibly
get fined and lose the respect of your customers), or go out of business.
The CPSIA, while well
intentioned, restricts businesses from using newer, faster, equally accurate,
and much less expensive technologies such as X-ray Florescence (XRF). An XRF
analyzer uses a very low power X-ray to identify the elemental makeup of any
item place in front of it. XRF can provide the same level of information as ATSM
F963, but at a fraction of the cost; between $2 and $10 per test. XRF is already
the accepted standard technology used for HUD lead paint inspections for homes
and other structure, but it is not approved within the CPSIA for regulated
consumer product testing. Not only is XRF less expensive, it is non-destructive.
Non-destructive testing is absolutely vital to certain types of businesses such
as handmade or One of a Kind (OOAK) manufacturers. Destructive testing can
literally destroy these small company’s inventories. The lower cost and shorter
time required for XRF testing not only alleviates the financial burden facing
businesses, it allows them to do more complete testing of the products they
sell.
XRF technology also can
provide one large additional advantage. XRF Analyzers are mobile (handheld) and
can be utilized, by a trained professional, on location, right in the retail
store or manufacturing facility. This means there exists a great potential for
new job creation in the area of CPSIA compliance testing. XRF Analyzer training
can be done in a matter of days and once trained; a tester, with the right
equipment and software, can perform up to 60 tests an hour. Thousands of new
jobs could be created just to ensure compliance with the existing law.
Alternatively, ASTM F963 testing procedures using ICP-MS (as currently mandated
by the CPSIA) can only be done within a fixed laboratory setting using large,
very expensive machines that provide minimal job creation potential.
In the past several weeks, our
company has received numerous, sometimes frantic emails and phone calls from
caring, small business owners located around the country with questions about
the CPSIA and its compliance requirements. Most of these entrepreneurs are
concerned with the potential cost of testing their products. From a stay at home
mom in Pennsylvania who makes custom baby accessories, to a small shop in
Montana which sells handmade children’s clothing, these creative business
owners, not only want to abide by the law, they praise its purpose. At a time
when our country faces overwhelming financial challenges to both consumers and
business owners, these are the types of people we, as a nation, should be
supporting. XRF offers us the opportunity to keep these valuable contributors to
our nation’s economy in business and also provides the additional benefit of
increased employment opportunities around the country.
I, and the co-signers of this letter, ask you, our representatives, to re-examine the testing methods approved within the CPSIA. We request you amend the CPSIA to include XRF as an approved testing technology. If used in combination with the current standard, we can help businesses reduce overall testing costs, avoid potential failure, and create new sources of employment.
Please help the affected
businesses provide parents with quality, safety and choice in the products they
produce for our children.
Thank you very much,
Arin Goldberg
CEO
Environmental Services &
Solutions (Essco)
Seth Goldberg
President
Environmental Services &
Solutions (Essco)
Jessica Hickey
Owner
BuggaLove
Representative Mary Lou
Dickerson
Washington State 36th
Legislative District
www.leg.wa.gov/house/Dickerson
Shonna Johnson
Owner
Ten Tiny Toes Burp Cloth
Company
www.tentinytoesburpclothco.com
Suzanne Fisher
Owner/President
Child Wood Magnets
Marian Thompson
Owner
Be Here Soon
Laurie Westphal
Owner
Limited Editions
Marty Evans
Owner
Bunks N Stuff / Cribs 2 Bunks
Mark Wark
Deep See Inc.
Peri Prestopino
Owner
Peri’s Ponchos
Kristi Duchon
Owner
Zuzu Girl Handmade
Amy Fox
Sofia Bean
Lori Pope
Owner
Baby Plays
Jordon Lock
Officer Manager
Jam Town
Melinda Ott
Owner
Eaz Zwraps
Kay Green
Owner
My Precious Kid
Rachel Chandler
Owner
Leila’s Loft
John Hayden
Owner
Jam Town
Vickie Erlandsen
Owner/Designer
Dillyhearts LLC
Kristen Peairs
Owner
Leapahacoaching